by Jose Ruiz
Interview with
Sam Roberts
The Count of Monte Cristo is one of those stories set in a time when intrigue, betrayal and romance were heightened by political and social events, by a new wave of thinking that flowed across parts of Europe and by people who were passionate about their beliefs, stopping at nothing to reach their goal.

Now that The Count comes to the stage, we wondered how director Sam Roberts approached the monumental tale to make it accessible to the public of today while keeping the essence of the story. Sam Roberts took time out from his busy and probably hectic schedule to tell us a little about it.

 

RP - Thanks for taking time. You are going to be on the next cover story of our web site and I hope that you will have a chance to visit the site.

Sam Roberts: Yes, thank you. I’ve seen your website. You reviewed one of our productions.

RP – We did. We reviewed Assassins, and gave it a good review. It was our Pick Of The Week. But as you know, the purpose of this interview is to talk up your show that’s coming up soon, and to let our readers know a little more about it and you. We try to make you look good.

Sam Roberts: Good – those things are always welcome

RP – I was reading about your upcoming show. Can you talk a little about “The Count of Monte Cristo”? It sounds like quite an interesting project.

Sam Roberts: It was very exciting for me. It’s been one of my favorite books for a very long time. I think it’s full of gorgeous prose and interesting plotting and it tells a story in a way that people don’t tell stories anymore - which I find very interesting.

RP – You’ve done a lot of work in the theatre?

Sam Roberts: I’ve been an adapter for a long time, so I started toying with the project a little over a year ago and it just felt to me as if the play was particularly resonant with stuff that I thought was going on politically and socially, but also personally for me at this point in my life. So I started working on it and have been officially staging it for the last nine months and most of that has been adaptation time.

RP – Adapting from the original book?

 
Sam Roberts: It’s been a constant struggle. It’s a fifteen hundred page book, you know, which I’m trying to do in a one hundred page play. It’s still perhaps a touch longer than I wish it was. There’s a lot of decisions to be made, like what parts do you cut out – what parts do you leave in . . . how do you maintain the central integrity of the novel while still adapting it and finding a way to tell the story the best way you can.
RP – I can imagine. You have a very nice venue for this show – the Edgemar Center for the Arts in Santa Monica.
Sam Roberts: It’s a really gorgeous theatre. It’s the first time we’ve worked there. It’s a beautiful 99 seat stage with a nice tall grid and a wide stage, plus a backstage area – good technical specs. We’ve worked in a slightly bigger venue in Santa Monica but this is one of the best equipped theatre’s we’ve worked in. It’s a real pleasure and to work on the design process with so many assets at our disposal.
RP – That must be. I was wondering one thing. The scene where he is thrown overboard because they think he’s a dead body – and he’s all wrapped up in a shroud. Hhow are you going to do that? Are we going to see it or just hear about it?
Sam Roberts : What we’ve done with the show is that there are several points where we are portraying story points through movements and choreography. The scene you’re talking about is when he’s thrown from the Château d’If into the ocean and he escapes, We’re portraying that through a choreographed piece. Essentially we portray that information through actor movement and use of light and sound.

    RP – Sounds interesting. That should be fascinating.

 
Sam Roberts : Yeah – we’re very excited about it.

    RP – You picked your Count of Monte Cristo after interviewing and auditioning a lot of actors I guess?

 
Sam Roberts : Well, actually, I’m working with Clark Freeman who plays the Count of Monte Cristo. Clark and I have worked in other projects in the past. He’s a member of the theatre company, and when I first started working on the project he came to me and expressed an interest in the role, so we talked about it. I discussed what I thought it would entail and what I thought it would need and in the end I thought he would be very good for it. He’s a fantastic actor and I’ve been really overjoyed with his work every time we’ve done something together. It’s exciting to have him be a part of a project from the beginning.

RP –I’m sure that works best. This is not your first project. Can you go back a little bit and talk about the     time when you worked on your first major project and how that came about?

 
Sam Roberts : Yeah, let me think. The first major project I did in Los Angeles was One Flea Spare, which was with Sight Unseen Theatre also. At the time I had arrived here about a year or a year and half earlier and had been doing small work on movie sets and theatres around town and I had worked on a movie with these guys. So I met them like that. Then when they were looking at their next season, I expressed an interest in directing. There were three projects we talked about, but we didn’t get the first choice optioned, which was “The Lobby Hero’. This was a second choice, but the rights came through and it was a wonderful experience. It’s a beautiful play; it’s about the plague in England so there was a lot of interesting research I had to do. I was working with Clark again, and a smaller group, but all were fantastic actors. It was just really a wonderful experience. The stage we had was uniquely suited for it too – it was very, very, very tall. So I worked with the lighting designer on it, because during the play the entire cast is trapped in the basement of the house, so I wanted to enhance that prison feel. So yeah, it was a great experience to work on a professional level and have designers who could realize my vision and have actors who were able to grip the text and deal with sort of heavy dramaturgical work, not necessarily what you expect right away.

RP- The name of your company is rather unusual – Sight Unseen. How did that come about?

 
Sam Roberts : Yes – well when Clark and Andy and Ryan and TJ started the company which was a year or so before I got to know them, the joke was that no one goes to see theatre in Los Angeles, and they really wanted to try and change that. So they thought it would be funny to call their company Sight Unseen – guessing that no one might ever see.

RP – That’s unusual.

 
Sam Roberts : Luckily we’ve managed to disprove that recently. We’ve had large crowds and people really enjoy their stuff.
RP – You know contrary to the common belief about LA theatre, I recently received a press release from a publicist friend where they state that the Pasadena Playhouse grossed over 1.2 million on a recent production. Somebody’s going to the theatre!
 
Sam Roberts : That’s great. That is true, I think there is a large theatre going audience in Los Angeles. I also think there are a lot of theatres, and the theatres that manage to distinguish themselves from the pack are rewarded with increased attendance and large crowds.

RP – Like Sight Unseen –

 
Sam Roberts : Or the Pasadena Playhouse

RP – Yeah, well that too. You also did Lydia in Bed at the Theatre of Note. Did your company just rent the space to run the show?

 
Sam Roberts : No. I was actually hired by them to direct that production, so I was working with the company there.

RP – I see.

 
Sam Roberts : They are actually a very interesting company.

RP – Yes they are.

 
Sam Roberts : I don’t quite remember how I heard about it, but I knew they were interviewing directors and the script came my way. What excited me about it is that I saw a lot of opportunities for directorial work in it. It was a little ill defined and floating in space in a way that a director finds very exciting. The writer, Phinneas Kiyomura had really left a lot of options open, so I went in and interviewed for the project and they liked the ideas I had, so I got the job and worked with the company, which was great. They have some of the best actors I’ve worked with in Los Angeles, really the whole company is very exceptional. I’ve worked there twice now and each time got to work with really talented engaged people. The space is – well, it’s not the best space I’ve worked in, but it has a lot of sort of unique challenges and bonuses that it make it very interesting to work with. It’s a rewarding challenge.

RP – You’re a director, of course, primarily. Are you also an actor?

 
Sam Roberts : Yes, I have quite a bit of training in acting, and I used to act a lot more than I do now. But yes, I do some acting and a fair amount of adaptation and writing.
 
    RP – So would you call yourself a writer?
 
Sam Roberts : Yes – I would call myself a writer. I tend to focus on prose work, so when I write for the stage it’s usually an adaptation of another work in the media.

RP – Really.

 
Sam Roberts : Yes. I find that the task of adapting a novel for the stage is basically the job of directing a novel. It’s just that the first step is editing a really, really long play into something that really functions as a play and is a playable length.

RP – I would guess that you have a very visual imagination where as you read a scene or a page in a novel you can see how it will work on a stage or maybe a film?

 
Sam Roberts : Yes. That’s very much what the process is all about for me. First as I go through editing, I’m seeing the words and thinking how I might see them in a physical live set. I’m always trying to picture the novel in the new medium and the whole process is driven towards those pictures. So first I get the script and start working with the designers sharing the ideas I have in my head with the ideas they are able to conjure up. Then I slowly adjust my picture towards the picture that’s forming and always pushing everything towards that picture I’m able to always push it into my head. Every moment I have an idea of what the final product will look like. When that product changes throughout the process I encounter other artists to work with them, be they actors or designers, but there’s always that vision of the final product.

RP – Yes. I’ve spoken to some directors who tell me that they are always making changes – adjusting little details, sometimes as late as the day before the opening. Are you that type of director?

 
Sam Roberts : Yeah. That’s very true for me. I want to take the opportunity to make something as good as possible, but I usually won’t change anything after the play is open. I sort of think the actors need to be left with what I’ve given them up to that point, and continue to feel it grow in their roles. But I will always be making adjustments to a light cue or a cross or the attention behind a line as late as – well, the night before we open.

RP –No kidding – I imagine that process in ongoing right now, even as we speak and you are going to work on the play this evening.

Sam Roberts : Yes. I have rehearsals starting in a very short amount of time.

RP- Yes, and I don’t want to keep you. You open on the 21st, next week?

 
Sam Roberts : Yes we open a week from Friday.

RP – Let me just ask this – I know that Andy Mitton did the music for this show. How much input do you have into the composing or arranging?

 
Sam Roberts : Well, that’s interesting. Andy and I have worked together several times so we have sort of an established process. I make sure Andy reads the script, the we sit down and talk about how I view the script in general. What I think the music should sound like – the kind of sound palette I want to draw it from. Then we discuss the general idea of how we’re using this. Is it underscoring? Is it transition? Is it both? Do we want something that feels fully scored or something that’s very sparse? Will there be a lot of environmental cues behind the music or are there environmental cues behind the scenes? Is the music coming in and out of it? Once we sort of sit down those basic structures Andy goes off and writes a few test tracks and I listen to them. Then I might say, “I like this – maybe you can do this to it” or I’ll say “I’m thinking for this section – “ or sometimes I’ll just see more of a general theme.
 
Once we’ve talked about that Andy starts to build the rough cues for several sections – then we’ll get together again and talk about exactly where music comes in and comes out of the whole script. We start from the beginning and go all the way to the end so he knows exactly which cues he has to build and roughly how long they are. Then he goes off and builds those cues and from then on it’s a back and forth editing process.

RP – That’s quite a bit of work.

 
Sam Roberts : Yes. I tend to work closely and extensively with all my designers. I think it’s really important to make sure that every artistic aspect of the production is on the same page. I view that as my job. It’s having that vision of the final product and making sure that every one can see it as well as I do, so that everyone is working toward the same goal.

RP –Haley Powell did the set for you here?

 
Sam Roberts : Correct.

RP - Can you tell us a little about it will look? What can we expect to see when we walk in?

 
Sam Roberts: Yeah - sure. We wanted to create a space that can be used for many different things. The story moves from location to location a great deal, so rather than go with a more traditional, completely neutral space that we create with small set pieces that can be move in and out we’ve gone for a broad specific space. This way our space is made up of both interior and exterior design elements, a lot of nautical, but then there’s a lot of stuff that looks like it could fit inside fancy Parisian homes of the mid nineteenth century. In addition to that we have a few moving set pieces that combine into the set to create a small variety of looks and locations and then from there a lot of the work is going to be in lights to help place us in time, day or night , but also in general area, like where the action takes place. We have different types of light cues for Marseilles and for Paris.

RP – That sounds really great!

 
Sam Roberts : Yeah, we’re pretty excited about it.

RP – And there’s a leading lady?

 
Sam Roberts : Actually there’s a couple, but I would say that Melanie Lora who plays Mercedes, who is the love of the Count of Monte Cristo’s life.

RP – How did you go about selecting her for that role?

 
Sam Roberts : Well, we auditioned for every other role in the play. We’ve never worked with Melanie before, but she came in and gave a very impressive audition. We liked her for the role. She has good stage chemistry with Clark and we cast her. I have to say it’s been a pleasure working with her in the process. She really has a lot of valuable skills and a good insight into the text and she works hard. A lot of the work we’re doing here is physical acting and she has some experience in physical theatre, which is very helpful here.

RP – There is some fight choreography I understand?

 
Sam Roberts : Yes, we have a couple of large fights and a couple of small fights.

RP – This is sort of a semi-historical novel, since there was no real Count of Monte Cristo. Are you doing this play to inform people historically – to entertain?

 
Sam Roberts:  I always try to do a little bit of both. I don’t think there’s a point in doing theatre that’s not entertaining because people want to see. But for me the real pleasure in making a piece of art of any kind is communicating with the audience. You have to have something you want to say. I want my plays to be entertaining, but in the process of entertaining to inform and enlighten. We are not focusing strongly on the historical aspects of the play however. There’s a lot of great stuff in the novel. One of the things I like to do is to work pretty strictly with the text. I don’t like to add a lot of words or change a lot of intentions or character roles from the original work as I bring it to the stage. A lot of the political commentary that Dumas makes is metaphoric and very little of it is given the kind of in-depth explanation that today’s audience may need because many of the political things he was commenting on at the time were common knowledge to the public in a way that they are not today. But I think that I have found a metaphor that grows out Dumas’ political metaphors and the central metaphor of the book. And that for me it’s a commentary on free will.

RP – Free will?

 
Sam Roberts: Yes. I think it’s a lot about free will. One of the things that was going on in France at the time was Napoleon. The French had lost their entire aristocracy to Napoleon. He killed them all during the uprising and it was purely self-made society. Every man served as his skills were able. So you could make yourself anything. And then, then nobility was restored but there was no nobility left! So France , post Napoleon II, is a country sitting on the edge of these ideas between deterministic and free will society. A society that has nobles is very deterministic – you are what you’re born to be, but a society that was tried to be built by Napoleon was all free will - you are what you make yourself. And now we had sort of deterministic trappings put on a society that was still in may ways a society of free will. Because to become a noble in France after Napoleon was work. There weren’t any, so you had be right – have the right connections and be involved politically. So it’s an interesting time and the book really sets forth that debate.  Dantes is set on a path and other people control his fate. He decides to break away from that and assert himself not just in controlling his own life but in controlling the lives of others. When he controls the life of others, it starts to fall apart all around. In the end he sort of learns the lesson which is, you should always make your own choices but you should never gain to make another’s choice for them. That’s the other part of being a society that lives for a free will. I’ve tried to literalize that metaphor in the adaptation using the tools and variations and the stage. So we’ll see how I did.

RP – I’m sure it’s going to be great. I know that your tag line is “Revenge is A Dish Best Served” At least that’s what your PR release says.

 
Sam Roberts : I think that may be. In the end, this is the ultimate tale about revenge. It’s one of the reasons I love it. It’s the classic revenge tale, and one of the first major pieces of literature that focuses on it and I try to keep true to that. We have, hopefully, the intensity and the action that you want.

RP – Let me ask you one final thing. Have you always wanted to be an actor or work in theatre – like maybe since you were a little kid?

 
Sam Roberts : Actually no. I always wanted to be a writer since I was a kid, but in high school I started working in the theatre and became very interested in directing. When I was fifteen or sixteen I read “Portrait of an Artist as a Young Man”, the James Joyce novel, and that made me decide that I was not just interested in it – I would go on and study it! And that’s what I did.

RP – That’s great! And you’re still doing it, of course.

 
Sam Roberts : Yup!

RP – Do you have a project planned after the Count of Monte Cristo?

 
Sam Roberts : Not at the moment. I’m going to revive the script when the production is done and see if I can place it in other venues. I’ll also be working on a personal writing project and I’ve been talking to some people about some other scripts they have for next fall. We’ll see what I’ll be doing.

RP – Thanks for taking the time to speak to me. I know you’re in a hurry to get back to rehearsal, so I really appreciate this.

 
Sam Roberts : Thank you. Glad to do it.

With that, Sam Roberts went back to work, undoubtedly ready to make some more adjustments and tweaks on a script that promises to bring intrigue, mystery and a fascinating look at the story of a man whose need for revenge may have been too much for him to handle. Can’t wait to see how Sam Roberts decides to handle it.

The play opens September 21, 2007 at the Edgemar Center for the Arts, located at 2437 Main Street in Santa Monica, CA. You can reserve early seats by calling (877) 9-UNSEEN (877) 986-7336

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